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What to Expect at a Dry Eye Assessment

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An adult at a home desk with a laptop pulls down a reddened lower eyelid while holding a small dropper bottle, looking concerned

Key Takeaways

  • Dry eye can happen when your eyes do not produce enough tears or good-quality tears.
  • Watery eyes can still be a sign of dryness.
  • A dry eye assessment combines questions about your health and habits with a close look at your eyelids, blinks, and tears.
  • Treatment can include home care and in-office options suited to your needs.
  • Daily habits and follow-up visits help keep your eyes comfortable over time.

You blink, and your eyes still feel like sand is stuck under the lids. Maybe you reach for eye drops a few times a day, and the relief fades before lunch. At Lowy & Sewell Eye Care, our team sees how dryness can wear down your workday, your reading time, and your drive home.

A dry eye assessment is the first step in our team’s dry eye therapy service. Knowing what happens can help you walk in feeling at ease. During a dry eye assessment, your optometrist asks about your symptoms and habits, examines your eyelids, blinks, and tear film, and uses the results to build a treatment plan suited to you.

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye is a complex condition that occurs when the tear film and the surface of the eye are no longer properly balanced. This may happen when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or when tears break down or evaporate too quickly. As a result, the eyes may experience dryness, irritation, inflammation, surface damage, and increased sensitivity or discomfort.

Signs to Watch For

Dry eye can show up in different ways from one person to the next. You may notice:

  • Your eyes feel scratchy, gritty, stinging, or burning.
  • Your vision turns blurry, or bright light feels harsh.
  • Your eyes look red or feel tired, itchy, or watery.

Who Has a Higher Risk?

You may have a higher chance of developing dry eye if you wear contact lenses or use screens every day. Adults 50+ and people on certain medications also face a higher risk. The same goes for people living with health conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or diabetes.

When to See an Optometrist for Dry Eye

A dry, tired feeling now and then can happen to anyone. However, if your symptoms keep returning or start to affect your daily routine, it’s a good time to book a visit. You might notice you’re cutting your reading time short or squinting through your evening drive.

Eye drops that bring only short-term relief are another sign. You feel better for a little while, then find yourself reaching for the bottle again.

Our optometrists in Thornhill, Vaughan can use a dry eye assessment to help find the root cause of your dryness. This way, your care plan focuses on what’s going on with your eyes.

What Happens During Your Dry Eye Assessment?

Your assessment is a step-by-step look at your eyes and your daily life.

Your Health History and Symptom Questionnaire

The visit typically starts with a conversation. Your optometrist asks about your symptoms and how often they happen. You can also expect questions about your medications, screen time, contact lens habits, medical history, and daily surroundings, such as your office or home.

Honest, detailed answers give your eye doctor a clearer picture.

Tests Your Eye Doctor May Use

Next, your eye doctor takes a closer look at your eyes. Tests can vary from person to person and may include:

  • Examining your eyelids, the way you blink, and your tear film up close.
  • Imaging shows the oil glands that line your eyelids.
  • Quick tear tests to check for signs of inflammation.
A smiling optometrist listens to an adult patient talking as they sit in armchairs by a window, with eyeglass frames displayed on nearby shelves

How to Prep for Your Visit

A little planning can help your appointment go smoothly. Our team often recommends a recent full eye exam before your dry eye assessment.

Bring a list of your medications and any eye drops you use, so your eye doctor can see what you’ve already tried.

Treatment Options After Your Assessment

Once your eye doctor reviews your results, our team can suggest a plan built around your needs. Many plans combine care at home with treatments in the office.

Home Care Options

Your plan may include eye drops, gels, or ointments suited to you. Warm compress masks and gentle eyelid cleaning can become part of your evening routine, much like brushing your teeth.

When recommended, your eye doctor may also prescribe medicated drops or suggest nutritional supplements.

Finding the Right Dry Eye Treatment

Managing dry eye often requires a personalized approach. Based on your symptoms and eye health, our team may suggest treatments such as:

  • OptiLight by Lumenis: A light-based treatment designed to target inflammation linked to dry eye.
  • LipiFlow: Uses controlled heat and gentle pressure to help clear blocked oil glands in the eyelids.
  • Punctal plugs: Small devices that help prevent tears from draining too quickly.
  • Amniotic membranes: Used in certain cases to encourage healing and help reduce inflammation on the eye’s surface.

There are a variety of dry eye treatment options available at our clinic. Our team can assess which option suits you best.

Daily Habits for Long-Term Eye Comfort

Small changes at home and at work can support your treatment plan. Try these habits:

Why Follow-Up Visits Matter

As your eyes start to feel better, it’s tempting to let your routine slide, but keeping it up can help your comfort last.

Share any new medications or health changes with our team at each visit. Follow-up appointments give your eye doctor a chance to adjust your plan as your needs change over time.

Book Your Dry Eye Assessment in Vaughan

If dry, gritty eyes are getting in the way of your day, Lowy & Sewell Eye Care can help you find answers. Our team takes time to learn about your symptoms, your habits, and how your eyes affect your quality of life. Book your dry eye assessment today and take the first step toward more comfortable eyes.

Written by Dr. Deborah Lowy

Dr. Deborah Lowy graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Doctor of Optometry in 1981. She received an award for academic excellence from the dean of the school. Her training included an internship at Huronia Regional Centre, serving mentally and physically disabled residents, and the Department of Ophthalmology at Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem.

She opened up her own practice at Dufferin and Steeles in 1984 and has served the Concord, ON, community ever since. Giving back to the profession and the public is foremost.

Her interest led her to serve on the Complaints Committee at the College of Optometrists of Ontario from 2000–2007 and chair that committee from 2004–2007. She held a council position at the College of Optometrists for two 3-year terms. She was especially honoured to have received the Queen’s Jubilee medal for her work in third-world countries.

She has special interests in glaucoma, pediatrics, and complex contact lens fitting, including multifocals and keratoconus.

Dr. Lowy’s personal interests include travelling, decorating, reading, exercising, and cooking. She is married and has 2 adult sons; Jordan, a lawyer, and Jeremy, an optometrist with Lowy & Sewell Eye Care.

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